Things Should Know About the Sample

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For an efficient sample production and for delivery on our initial promise , we need to certain four points related to the magnetic requirements with our customers before sample production

  • Shape, Dimension, Tolerance
  • Neodymium Magnet Material Grade
  • Neodymium Magnet Surface Treatment/coatings
  • Magnetization and Orientation

Shape, Dimension, Tolerance

As an important part of many manufacturing products, the unqualified magnet shapes, sizes and tolerances will lead to a failure assembly. So be sure to take that into consideration if exact measurements are required for your purposes.

We have the capability to manufacture and supply almost any shape and size of custom designed permanent magnet to fit your specific needs.

In general, the magnets have standard machine tolerances — +/- 0.05mm to +/- 0.1mm. The specific tolerance varies by the magnet shape and the application field.

Feasible dimensions and tolerances for Different Shapes of neodymium magnets
Shape Deminsion Range
(mm)
Platness Tolerance
(mm)
Parallelism Tolerance
(mm)
Perpendicularity Tolerance
(mm)
Block
0.5≤L≤10
±0.03
±0.03
<0.3°
Block
10≤L≤50
±0.05
±0.05
<0.3°
Block
L>50
±0.1
±0.1
<0.3°
Shape Deminsion Range
(mm)
Platness Tolerance
(mm)
Parallelism Tolerance
(mm)
Roundness Tolerance
(mm)
Cylinder/Disc
1≤L≤5
±0.02
±0.02
±0.02
Cylinder/Disc
5≤L≤25
±0.05
±0.03
±0.03
Cylinder/Disc
25≤D≤50
±0.05
±0.05
±0.05
Cylinder/Disc
L>50
±0.1
±0.1
±0.05
Shape Deminsion Range
(mm)
Platness Tolerance
(mm)
Parallelism Tolerance
(mm)
Coaxiality Tolerance
(mm)
Ring
1≤L≤3
±0.02
±0.02
±0.02
Ring
3≤L≤5
±0.03
±0.02
±0.04
Ring
5≤D≤15
±0.05
±0.03
±0.05
Ring
L>15
±0.05
±0.1
±0.1
Shape Deminsion Range
(mm)
Tolerance
(mm)
Arc
T≤10
±0.04
Arc
10<T≤25
±0.05
Arc
L≤10
±0.03
Arc
10< L≤25
±0.03
Arc
25< L≤63
±0.04
Arc
L>63
±0.06
Arc
W>63
±0.05
Arc
W>63
±0.06

Neodymium Magnet Material Grade

Magnets are graded by the magnetic material from which they are manufactured. Generally speaking, the higher the grade of material, the stronger the magnet. Neodymium magnets, for example, typically range in grade from N28 to N52.

1. Material Grade classification of sintered NdFeB magnets:

The first letter N before the values is short for neodymium, meaning sintered NdFeB magnets.Letters following the values indicate intrinsic coercivity and maximum operating temperatures. 

  • N35 – N54
  • N35M – N54M
  • N35H – N52H
  • N30SH – N48SH
  • N30UH – N42UH
  • N28EH – N40EH
  • N28AH – N35AH

Practically, the higher the grade and Hcj, the stronger the neodymium magnets, and the higher the temperature of the neodymium magnet can be exposed to, whereas, the higher the cost and the manufacturing difficulties. From the point of cost-saving and efficiency, we assist in the suitable grade selection which could hit the spot detail for your products in the commercial application.

2. Sintered Magnetic Properties Chart

As a NdFeB magnet manufacturer, our engineering team devote themselves to optimize material formula and production processes, with the aim to supply cost-effective magnet solutions. The following table shows the magnet performance.

Grade Remanence
Range
(Br)
Intrinsic Coercive Force
Min Value
(Hcj)
Coercive Force
Min Value
(Hcb)
Maximum Energy
Max Range
(BH)
Working Temp
Maximum
(℃)
Unit
T
kGs
kA/m
kOe
kA/m
kOe
kJ/m3
MGOe
N35
1.17~1.22
11.7~12.2
955
12
868
10.9
263~287
33~36
≤80
N38
1.22~1.27
12.2~12.7
955
12
899
11.3
287~310
36~39
≤80
N40
1.25~1.30
12.5~13.0
955
12
923
11.6
302~326
38~41
≤80
N42
1.28~1.34
12.8~13.4
955
12
923
11.6
318~342
40~43
≤80
N45
1.33~1.38
13.3~13.8
955
12
876
11
342~366
43~46
≤80
N48
1.37~1.43
13.7~14.3
955
12
892
11.2
366~390
46~49
≤80
N50
1.39~1.45
13.9~14.5
876
11
836
10.5
374~406
47~51
≤80
N52
1.42~1.47
14.2~14.7
876
11
836
10.5
390~422
49~53
≤80
N35M
1.17~1.22
11.7~12.2
1114
14
868
10.9
263~287
33~36
≤100
N38M
1.22~1.27
12.2~12.7
1114
14
899
11.3
287~310
36~39
≤100
N40M
1.25~1.30
12.5~13.0
1114
14
923
11.6
302~326
38~41
≤100
N42M
1.28~1.34
12.8~13.4
1114
14
955
12
318~342
40~43
≤100
N45M
1.33~1.38
13.3~13.8
1114
14
995
12.5
342~366
43~46
≤100
N48M
1.37~1.43
13.7~14.3
1114
14
1019
12.8
358~390
46~49
≤100
N50M
1.39~1.45
13.9~14.5
1114
13
1035
13
374~406
47~51
≤100
N52M
1.42~1.47
14.2~14.7
1114
13
1050
13
390~422
49~53
≤100
N35H
1.17~1.22
11.7~12.2
1353
17
868
10.9
263~287
33~36
≤120
N38H
1.22~1.27
12.2~12.7
1353
17
899
11.3
287~310
36~39
≤120
N40H
1.25~1.30
12.5~13.0
1353
17
923
11.6
302~326
38~41
≤120
N42H
1.28~1.34
12.8~13.4
1353
17
955
12
318~342
40~43
≤120
N45H
1.33~1.38
13.3~13.8
1353
17
963
12.1
334~358
43~46
≤120
N48H
1.37~1.43
13.7~14.3
1353
16
971
12.2
342~366
45~49
≤120
N50H
1.39~1.45
13.9~14.5
1353
16
1074
13.1
374~406
47~51
≤120
N52H
1.42~1.47
14.2~14.7
1353
16
1082
13.2
390~422
49~53
≤120
N30SH
1.08~1.14
10.8~11.4
1592
20
804
10.1
223~254
28~32
≤150
N33SH
1.13~1.18
11.3~11.8
1592
20
844
10.6
247~270
31~34
≤150
N35SH
1.17~1.22
11.7~12.2
1592
20
876
11
263~287
33~36
≤150
N38SH
1.22~1.27
12.2~12.7
1592
20
907
11.4
287~310
36~39
≤150
N40SH
1.25~1.30
12.5~13.0
1592
20
939
11.8
302~326
38~41
≤150
N42SH
1.28~1.34
12.8~13.4
1592
20
971
12.2
318~342
40~43
≤150
N45SH
1.32~1.38
13.2~13.8
1592
19
995
12.3
342~366
43~46
≤150
N48SH
1.36~1.42
13.6~14.2
1512
19
995
12.5
358~390
45~49
≤150
N28UH
1.02~1.08
10.2~10.8
1990
25
764
9.6
207~231
26~29
≤180
N30UH
1.08~1.14
10.8~11.4
1990
25
812
10.2
223~254
28~32
≤180
N33UH
1.13~1.18
11.3~11.8
1990
25
852
10.7
247~270
31~34
≤180
N35UH
1.17~1.22
11.7~12.2
1990
25
860
10.8
263~287
33~36
≤180
N38UH
1.22~1.27
12.2~12.7
1990
25
876
11
287~310
36~39
≤180
N40UH
1.26~1.30
12.6~13.0
1911
24
915
11.5
302~326
38~41
≤180
N42UH
1.30~1.35
13.0~13.5
1911
24
971
12.2
310~342
39~43
≤180
N28EH
1.04~1.09
10.4~10.9
2388
30
780
9.8
207~231
26~29
≤200
N30EH
1.08~1.14
10.8~11.4
2388
30
812
10.2
223~254
28~32
≤200
N33EH
1.13~1.18
11.3~11.8
2388
30
820
10.3
247~270
31~34
≤200
N35EH
1.17~1.22
11.7~12.2
2388
30
836
10.5
263~287
33~36
≤200
N38EH
1.22~1.27
12.2~12.7
2388
30
915
11.5
279~310
35~39
≤200
N28AH
1.02~1.09
10.2~10.9
2706
34
780
9.8
199~231
25~29
≤240
N30AH
1.07~1.13
10.7~11.3
2706
34
812
10.2
215~247
27~31
≤240
N33AH
1.11~1.17
11.1~11.7
2706
34
820
10.5
239~271
30~34
≤240

Neodymium Magnet Surface Treatment

Sintered neodymium magnet are highly vulnerable to corrosion in moist environments because of their high iron content. This vulnerability is addressed in many commercial products by adding a protective coating.

1. Surface Coationg Classification

NdFeB magnets can be coated with electroplate, epoxy and other coatings that can give them excellent corrosion resistance to prevent exposure to the atmosphere.

There are a variety of coatings available finished by our own in-house plating production lines:

  • Nickel-Copper-Nickel (Ni-Cu-Ni)
  • Nickel (Ni)
  • Epoxy
  • Zinc (Zn)
  • Ni-Cu-Ni plus Epoxy
  • Gold

Generally, Ni-Cu-Ni plating is always a standard method applied to the neodymium magnets. However, the application sometimes affects the choice of surface finishes. Be sure to consult with our engineers first to make sure the coating matches the application.

2. The most common coatings and their characteristics.
Plating Type Plating Thickness (μm) Color Working Temp (°C) SST (h) Features
Zinc plating-blue white
5--20
Blue white
≤160
≥48
Anodic coating
Zinc plating-coloring
5--20
Coloring
≤160
≥72
Anodic coating
Ni-Cu-Ni plating
10--30
Silver
≤390
≥48
High temperature resistance
Epoxy plating
15-25
Black
≤200
≥360
Insulativity and high consistency of thickness
Ni-Cu plus Epoxy plating
20-40
Black
≤200
≥720
Insulativity and Super strong salt spray resistance
Phosphating
---
---
≤250
≥0.5
Low cost

Magnetization Orientation

Magnetic orientation is one of the key factor to make high-performance of NdFeB magnets.

Under the influence of strong external magnetic field, sintered NdFeB magnet is easy to be magnetized and obtain extremely high magnetism, which will not disappear after the external magnetic field disappears. Hence, “magnetization” is a key step of sintered NdFeB permanent magnet to obtain magnetism

The direction is  irreversible once it is oriented. The magnetized directions have the strongest magnetism, but the rest is very poor and weak. Hence, it should be taken into consideration bfore we start a product design or production

1. Single-pole Magnetization

Magnets with a conventional magnetization pattern have a single, equal strength pole on each opposite face.

  • Single-pole magnetization for ring shape
  • Single-pole magnetization for disc shape
  • Single-pole magnetization for block shape
  • Single-pole magnetization for arc shape
2. Multi-pole Magnetization

Magnets with a two-pole or multi-pole magnetization pattern have two or more poles on one face of the magnet.

Multi-pole axially magnetized

Multi-pole radially magnetized

Multi-pole diametrically magnetized

Multi-pole skewed    magnetization

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